The Thomist Philosopher and the Cannibals: Alonso de la Veracruz’s Theses on Cannibalism and Crimes against Nature
Abstract
Abstract:
The intention behind this work is to brie y explain the defence of the Native Americans by Alonso de la Veracruz, speci cally in what concerns the accusation of cannibalism. For many of his contemporaries, the constant and systematic practice of cannibalism and human sacri ces by the Amerindians brought serious doubts on the rational faculties of the Native Americans and their ability to follow what they thought of as the law of nature. Preventing these crimes was a powerful motivation to deprive Native Americans of their dominions, because, in the eyes of sixteenth century Europeans, the bloody practices of such «primitive barbarians» re ected an inability to guide their life by reason. But Alonso de la Veracruz attempted to explain and justify the practices of Native Americans, including the most repelling ones, by providing a new interpretation of the law of nature, based on conventions and context.
Key words: Cannibalism; dominium; natural right; law of nature; reason; just war.
Early Modern Authors : Alonso de la Veracruz; Francisco de Vitoria; Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda.
Resumen:
Mi intención en este trabajo es explicar la defensa de los indios americanos de Alonso de la Veracruz respecto al canibalismo. Para muchos de los contemporáneos del lósofo español, la constante repetición de esta práctica ponía en serias dudas las capacidades racionales de los pueblos autóctonos de América, así como su capacidad de seguir la ley de la naturaleza. La prevención de estos crímenes contra natura era un buen motivo para gobernar a estos pueblos y no permitirles el dominio de sus propiedades, dado que esas costumbres re ejaban una inhabilidad de seguir los mandatos de la razón. Pero Alonso de la Veracruz intentó entender el contexto del canibalismo, dando así dentro del paradigma escolástico una nueva interpretación de la ley de la naturaleza.
Palavras clave : Canibalismo; dominium; derechos naturales; ley de la naturaleza; razón; gue- rra justa.
Autores Modernos : Alonso de la Veracruz; Francisco de Vitoria; Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda.
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